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Mass evacuations in Bangladesh and Myanmar as severe tropical storm looms

About half a million people are being evacuated in south east Bangladesh, and others are fleeing nearby parts of Myanmar, as a powerful cyclone approaches the region.

Cyclone Mocha is predicted to reach the southeastern border between Bangladesh and Myanmar on Sunday – with winds of 170 kph and 12-foot storm surges expected.

It could be the most severe cyclone Bangladesh has seen in two decades, the BBC reported.

And there are fears it will hit Cox’s Bazar – where one million Rohingya refugees live, most having fled a military-led crackdown in Myanmar in 2017.

Bangladesh’s government doesn’t allow refugees to leave their camps, and many are living in flimsy bamboo shelters with tarpaulin covers. Some live in hillside camps, which could collapse in landslips if the cyclone brings a deluge of rain.

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees workers use a megaphone to alert the public ahead of Cyclone Mocha landfall, at Nayapara Rohingya refugee camp in Teknaf on May 13, 2023. Bangladesh on May 13 moved to evacuate Rohingya refugees from "risky areas" to community centres and hundreds fled an island as the most powerful cyclone in nearly two decades barrelled towards the country and neighbouring Myanmar, officials said. (Photo by Munir uz zaman / AFP) (Photo by MUNIR UZ ZAMAN/AFP via Getty Images)
United Nations workers use a megaphone to alert the public ahead of Cyclone Mocha, at Nayapara Rohingya refugee camp in Teknaf, Bangladesh (Photo by Munir uz zaman/AFP)

Mohammad Shamsud Douza, a Bangladesh government official responsible for refugees, told Reuters: “We are focusing on saving lives. People who are at risk of landslides will be evacuated.”

Officials in Cox’s Bazar told the BBC 1,000 people had already been evacuated from one area, with plans to move 8000 more further away from the beach if conditions worsen.

As the storm approaches, airports have shut and 1,500 shelters have been installed.

In Myanmar, streets have emptied as people flee to higher ground after rain started on Friday night in Sittwe City, the capital of Rakhine state.

TOPSHOT - A girl looks out from a tuk tuk while evacuating in Sittwe in Myanmar's Rakhine state on May 13, 2023, ahead of the arrival of Cyclone Mocha. Cyclone Mocha is expected to make landfall on May 14 between Cox's Bazar in Bangladesh, where nearly one million Rohingya refugees live in camps largely made up of flimsy shelters, and Sittwe on Myanmar's western Rakhine coast. (Photo by Sai Aung MAIN / AFP) (Photo by SAI AUNG MAIN/AFP via Getty Images)
A girl looks out from a tuk tuk while evacuating in Sittwe in Myanmar’s Rakhine state on Saturday, ahead of the arrival of Cyclone Mocha. (Photo by Sai Aung MAIN/AFP)

Gas stations have closed, making it difficult for people to evacuate by car. Lifejackets are also scarce.

The World Food Programme told Reuters it was preparing food and relief supplies that could help more than 400,000 people in Rakhine and surrounding areas for a month.

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