UN court rules Rwandan genocide suspect mentally unfit to stand trial
CNN
A UN war crimes court has ruled that 88-year-old Rwandan genocide suspect FĂ©licien Kabuga is no longer capable of âmeaningful participationâ in his trial.
The court said their conclusion was based on information obtained from medical records and staff who care for him which suggest âa significant decline in Kabugaâs ability to care for himself.â
âThe trial chamber finds Mr Kabuga is no longer capable of meaningful participation in his trial,â the Hague-based International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals (IRMCT)Â said in an order published on Tuesday.
The court suggested that because Kabuga is unlikely to regain fitness, the judges should adopt an âalternative procedure that resembles a trial as closely as possible, but without the possibility of a conviction.â
Kabuga is one of the last fugitives accused of broadcasting hateful propaganda and arming militias in the 1994 genocide in Rwanda.
He was arrested in May 2020 at a modest apartment in Paris where he was living under a pseudonym after 26 years on the run.
He pleaded not guilty at his first tribunal appearance in November 2020.
As president of Radio Television Libre des Mille Collines (RTLM), he had been one of Rwandaâs wealthiest and most influential men among the Hutu elite.
Kabugaâs trial began last September before the IRMCT for what prosecutors say was his âsubstantialâ contributions to the genocide against the Tutsi ethnic group in Rwanda.
Prosecutors say Kabugaâs radio station RTLM broadcast genocidal propaganda and accuse him of arming the âInterahamweâ militia, widely considered to be the main culprits behind the killings.
IRMCT prosecutors say he did not wield a machete or pick up a microphone to broadcast hate but his conduct since 1992 pointed to a consistent anti-Tutsi agenda.
They told judges that an estimated 800,000 people were killed in just 100 days.
âThe charges against Kabuga reflect his status as a wealthy and well-connected insider,â prosecutor Rashid S. Rashid said in his opening statement last September.
He said the case reflects Kabugaâs âindividual responsibility for serious crimes committed during the 1994 Rwanda genocide.â